Located between Singapore and Thailand, Malaysia lies just north of the equator and is slightly larger than New Mexico, with a population of 18 million people. The capital is Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is an ethnically diverse country, with Moslem, Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, Taoist and several local religions being practiced. Malay is the official language but English, Chinese and Indian dialects are also spoken in different parts of the country.
There are two distinct regions in Malaysia: the Malay Peninsula (Thailand lies to the north, Singapore to the south), and the northern part of the island of Borneo with the states of Sabah and Sarawak. Most of western Malaysia is covered by tropical jungle, including the central mountains that run north to south through the peninsula. The western coast is marsh while the eastern is sandy. Eastern Malaysia has wide, coastal plains with interior jungles and mountains. The beaches and offshore islands have dazzling white sand and crystal clear waters with world-class scuba diving and snorkeling.
Malaysia is a year around destination depending on which part of the country you visit. The climate is characterized by temperatures ranging from 78ºF to 95ºF in the lowlands. Temperatures can fall as low as 55ºF in the highlands. Rain falls throughout the year in quick heavy showers with the total annual rainfall averaging around 200cm. The heaviest rainfall can be expected from October to March when the northeast monsoon brings strong winds and heavy rain to the east coast of the peninsular Malaysia.
